Chronic nonspecific low back pain: rehabilitation.

نویسندگان

  • Fábio Marcon Alfieri
  • Silvia Maria Camillo Amaro
  • Bruno Nogueira
  • Luciana Dotta
  • Marta Imamura
  • Linamara Rizzo Battistella
  • Wanderley Marques Bernardo
  • Nathalia Carvalho
چکیده

Descrição do método de coleta de evidência Este estudo revisou artigos nas bases de dados do MEDLINE (PubMed) e demais fontes de pesquisa sem limite de tempo. Para tanto, adotou-se a estratégia de busca baseada em perguntas estruturadas na forma (P.I.C.O.) das seguintes iniciais: “Paciente”; “Intervenção”; “Controle”; “Outcome”. Como descritores, utilizaram-se: Pergunta 1: low back pain AND (analgesics OR paracetamol OR acetaminophen OR dipyrone); Pergunta 2: (Chronic back pain OR chronic low back pain OR chronic lumbar pain OR back pain OR lumbar pain OR low back pain OR lumbago) AND (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal OR NSAIDs OR aspirin OR indomethacin OR diclofenac OR piroxicam OR tenoxicam OR meloxicam OR phenylbutazone OR ibuprofen OR naproxen OR nimesulide OR Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors OR valdecoxib OR celecoxib OR etoricoxib); Pergunta 3: (Opioids or Narcotics or Morphine or Oxymorphone or Hydromorphone or Tapentadol or Morphine derivates or Oxycodone or Hydrocodone or Fentanyl or Tramadol or Codeine or Buprenorphine or Methadone or Dextropropoxyphene) and (low back pain or back pain or lumbar pain); Pergunta 4: (chronic back pain OR chronic low back pain OR chronic lumbar pain OR back pain OR lumbar pain OR low back pain) AND (antidepressant OR duloxetine OR venlafaxine OR amitriptyline OR nortriptyline OR clomipramine OR imipramine OR desvenlafaxine OR fluoxetine OR sertraline OR citalopram OR mirtazapine OR paroxetine OR tryciclic antidepressant OR dual antidepressant); Pergunta 5: low back pain AND (muscle relaxants OR cyclobenzaprine OR diazepam OR benzodiazepines OR carisoprodol OR tizanidine OR tetrazepam); Pergunta 6: Low Back Pain AND (Hyperthermia, Induced OR Diathermy OR ultrasonic therapy OR shortwave therapy OR ultrasound OR infrared rays OR microwaves); Pergunta 7: (Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation OR TENS) AND Low Back Pain; Pergunta 8: (physical exercise program OR exercise therapy OR muscle stretching exercises OR exercise movement techniques) AND (low back pain OR chronic low back pain); Pergunta 9: (acupuncture or electroacupuncture) AND (Low Back Pain OR “Lumbar Myofascial pain); Pergunta 10: Human Engineering AND Low Back Pain; Pergunta 11: Low Back Pain AND Exercise; Pergunta 12: ((low back pain or (lumbar and chronic pain)) and acupuncture and economics. Com esses descritores efetivaram-se cruzamentos de acordo com o tema proposto em cada tópico das perguntas (P.I.C.O.). Analisado esse material, foram selecionado os artigos relativos às perguntas e, por meio do estudo dos mesmos, estabeleceram-se as evidências que fundamentaram as diretrizes do presente documento.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira

دوره 59 6  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013